The Questions the Official Docs Don't Answer.
8 FAQs sourced from GitHub issues, Reddit threads, and real deployment experience. Concrete fixes, not theory.
Setup & Errors
What's the cheapest way to get started without a GPU?
Use Groq (free tier) or OpenAI API. Open Notebook needs only 4 GB RAM — a $5/month DigitalOcean droplet or Hetzner CX22 runs it fine with cloud APIs.
Groq's free tier gives you ~30 requests/minute to Llama 3.3 70B and DeepSeek-R1. Fast enough for individual use. Add nomic-embed-text via Ollama for free local embeddings, or use text-embedding-3-small at $0.02/1M tokens. TTS through ElevenLabs adds ~$5/month for occasional podcasts.
Ollama connection test passes but embeddings fail with "Connection error"
This is a known bug in the Esperanto embedding library (GitHub #655) — it ignores the base_url setting for Ollama embeddings.
Fix:
- Ensure the embedding model is actually pulled:
docker exec -it open-notebook-ollama-1 ollama pull nomic-embed-text - In Settings → API Keys, set the Ollama base URL to
http://ollama:11434(Docker service name, NOT localhost) - Restart Open Notebook:
docker compose restart open-notebook
Ollama runs out of memory (OOM) on my GPU
Open Notebook v1.8+ defaults num_ctx to 8192 (down from 128000) specifically to prevent OOM on consumer GPUs. If you raised it, lower it back.
Rule of thumb: 1 GB VRAM per ~2048 context tokens at 7B parameters.
VRAM ≈ (params_in_B × 0.5) + (num_ctx / 2048) × (params_in_B / 7) GB
Example: 7B @ 8192 ctx → 7.5 GB. 20B @ 8192 ctx → 18 GB. 7B @ 128K ctx → 64 GB.
If you have 8 GB VRAM: stick to 7B models, keep ctx ≤ 8192. Hardware sizing guide →
SurrealDB "Permission denied" on Linux
The SurrealDB container runs as root by default. If you're mounting a local directory, permissions must match:
sudo chown -R 1000:1000 ./surreal-data/
Or add user: root to the SurrealDB service in docker-compose.yml.
How do I expose Open Notebook to the internet safely?
Never expose ports 8502 or 5055 directly. The safe path:
- Set
OPEN_NOTEBOOK_PASSWORDas an instance-level password - Put nginx in front with Let's Encrypt TLS
- UFW: only allow 80 and 443
- Bind everything to 127.0.0.1 — only nginx faces the internet
Models & Quality
Which model combination gives the best quality-to-cost ratio?
Best value combo: GPT-4o-mini for chat ($0.15/1M input) + text-embedding-3-small for embeddings ($0.02/1M) + ElevenLabs for TTS ($0.30/1K chars).
GPT-4o-mini is ~90% as good as GPT-4o for document Q&A at 1/20th the price. A heavy user (200 docs, 1K queries/month) spends ~$10–20/month with this combo.
Zero-cost mode: Groq free tier (Llama 3.3 70B) + Ollama nomic-embed-text (free local) + ElevenLabs for TTS (the only paid piece, ~$5/month). Full model guide →
Is Open Notebook good enough for academic research?
For literature review and synthesis: yes. Upload papers, ask questions across them, generate summaries — works well with GPT-4o or Claude Sonnet.
For exact citations and writing: no. Open Notebook's citation system gives approximate source references, not exact paragraph-level highlighting. NotebookLM is significantly better for "which sentence in which paper said this." If you need publication-grade citations, use NotebookLM for the citation work and Open Notebook for large-scale document processing.
Maintenance & Upgrades
How do I upgrade Open Notebook without losing my data?
Your data lives in Docker volumes, not inside containers. Upgrades are safe:
docker compose pull
docker compose up -d
This pulls the latest images and recreates containers. Volumes (./surreal-data/, ./app-data/) are untouched.
Always take a backup before major version bumps: Backup script here. SurrealDB schema changes between major versions can require manual migration — the Production Manual covers this in detail.
Still Have Questions?
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